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During its probe into the 2006 Malegoan blast case, the National Investigation Agency has found that nine Muslim youngsters were wrongly implicated in the case and that right-wing groups are responsible for the blasts.
The National Inves-tigation Agency (NIA) is on the verge of completing its probe into the 2006 Malegaon blasts. The Hindutva face of terror has been bared. Desperate for leads into the whereabouts of 11 right-wing militants who are on the run, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) has now made their photographs public. The fugitives are wanted for major blasts, including those in Goa, at Ajmer and Mecca Masjid in Hyderabad and on Samjhauta Express. During its investigation, the NIA found that the accused were wrongly implicated in the case and that right-wing groups are allegedly responsible for the blasts. The Anti-terrorism Squad (ATS) had initially booked nine Muslim youth claiming they were outlawed Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) members. The ATS filed a charge sheet only within 54 days, even though it had 180 days to do the same. Later, the case was transferred to the CBI. Five years ago, these nine Muslim youngsters were accused of carrying out the twin blasts as part of a SIMI plot. There are media reports quoting unidentified sources that the investigation agency will now not oppose their bail pleas when they come up in court. Thirty one people were killed and 312 were injured in the 2006 blasts. The NIA probe so far gave indications that the Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) of Maharashtra police and the CBI allegedly acted in undue haste in filing the charge sheet against the accused, the sources said, adding that even the CBI, which took over the probe from the ATS, can also be questioned. NIA was handed over the probe after the case took a twist following the confession of arrested Swami Aseemanand, a member of the right wing group Abhinav Bharat, before a magistrate in which he claimed that the 2006 blast in the powerloom town of Malegaon was carried out by Hindu extremists. It is not yet clear whether the agency would investigate the role of police officers who are alleged to have framed the nine Muslim youth arrested for allegedly orchestrating the blast. The Maharastra ATS, which was initially investigating the blast that killed 36 persons, had arrested nine Muslim youngsters for carrying out the blasts. According to the agency, the main accused, Mohammed Zahid was allegedly present in Malegaon when the blast took place. The CBI has also submitted an internal report to the NIA stating that only the right-wing Hindutva group activists arrested last year should be probed for the blast. In 2009, the CBI toed the Maharashtra ATS line and charge sheeted the nine Muslim men. As a result of this error in the terror probe, these nine innocent men had to spend five years in prison. The Hindutva group, on the other hand, has not even been named in this case. The revelation is significant as this is the first time an investigation agency has internally confirmed that the initial Malegaon arrests were wrong and is going to act to set the error right and prepare grounds to discharge them. The CBI during its probe had hinted that ATS officers in their rush to solve the case named two of the accused without realizing that one of them was languishing in jail, while another person was 700 km away from Malegaon. CBI officials had claimed that the then ATS officials chose to ignore the eyewitness accounts and stuck to the theory, which was apparently worked out by some senior officers, who apparently wanted to close the case quickly. The Maharashtra police has recommended to the state government that two Hindu radical groups – Sanatan Sanstha and Abhinav Bharat – be included in the category of banned terrorist outfits under Anti-terror Law of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. The name of Sanatan Sanstha had come up in the Goa blast case of 2009, while Abhinav Bharat figured in the 2008 Malegaon blast case. Some members of Abhinav Bharat including Lt. Col. Srikant Purohit, Ajay Rahirkar, Ramesh Upadhyay and Sammer Kulkarni were charged by the Mumbai ATS and CBI in the 2008 Malegaon blast case. Similarly, the National Investigation Agency had charged 11 members of Sanatan Sanstha in the Goa blast case. Meanwhile a fresh bail application has been filed by the accused. “We have submitted all documents to the NIA," said advocate Irfana Hamdani, who is representing the case of the Muslim youth. A US congressional report recently said that, the recent developments have shown that militant Hindu nationalist groups are intent on launching domestic terrorist attacks. “Even more recent are overt signs that India is home to militant Hindu nationalist groups’ intent on launching domestic terrorist attacks. In September 2008, seven people were killed by two bomb blasts in Maharashtra’s Malegaon, a hotbed of Hindu-Muslim communal strife,” said Congressional Research Service (CRS) in its latest report on India. The 94-page report was released on September 1, 2011, by the CRS, an independent and bi-partisan wing of the US Congress that prepares periodic reports on issues of interest to the US lawmakers. A copy of this was made public by the Federation of American Scientists recently. “Thus did ‘Hindu terrorism’ became a new and highly controversial phrase in India’s national dialogue”, the CRS report said, adding that “never before in the country’s history had the phrase been so widely used and the development had major and continuing effects on India’s national psyche.” Till date, the Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad has believed that the main accused in the Malegaon 2008 blasts case, Lt. Col. Prasad Purohit, had ‘diverted’ RDX from seizures which he may have made during his posting in Jammu and Kashmir. Even a note summarised by former US consul-general in Mumbai, Paul Folmsbee in December 2008, points to the growing concern among the police over the “military’s lack of control over its explosives”. The note, which discusses the sensitive issue of the source of explosives, is part of a diplomatic cable on the rising Hindu extremism in India, among the latest batch of cables released by Wikileaks.
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