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The Verdict After 13 Years
By A Staff Writer
The accused in the 1993 Mumbai serial blast case have many questions for the system:
“What about those involved in riots and raping Muslim women?
What have the police done about all that?”
“I have already been proclaimed guilty of charges that are false and fabricated,” 1993 serial blasts’ accused Yakub Memon told the court.
“We have been proclaimed guilty, but others indicted (by the Srikrishna Commission) are still roaming scot-free. These people have not even been brought to trial, let alone be found guilty,” said Yakub.
The Maharashtra government had set up the one-man commission to probe the communal riots in Mumbai in the aftermath of the Babri Masjid demolition. The report was tabled in the state assembly in 1997, but the then BJP-Shiv Sena combine government did not implement it. “There should not be any injustice. Implement the report and bring the guilty to book,” Yakub pleaded. Objecting to Yakub’s statement, public prosecutor Ujjwal Nikam said: “He should be heard on the matter of his sentence.”
After 13 years, the first phase of the delivery of judgements have begun, convicting the four members of the Memon family, Yakub Memon, Essa Memon, Yusuf Memon and Rubina Memon on charges of possessing unauthorised arms, abetment, conspiracy and harbouring the accused. Giving another twist to the unprecedented case, the designated TADA judge P. D Kode decided to deliver the much-awaited verdict in batches of eight.
Considering the testimony of 686 witnesses in over 13,000 pages of evidence tendered by them, the court is said to take more than a fortnight to deliver the entire verdict.
The accused have got a lot of questions for the system. “The police caught our brother and the court convicted him. But what about those involved in riots, raping Muslim women, killing innocent boys, demolishing the Babri Masjid? What have the police done about all that?” asked Najma, elder sister of Shahnawaz Qureshi. Qureshi, accused number 29 in the 1993 blasts was convicted of planting explosives at Plaza theatre, which killed 10 and injured 37.
The sisters work as domestic helps. They also double up as zari weavers in their spare time. Their parents passed away, it was “trauma”, the sisters said. Qureshi went without a lawyer, as the family had no money. “Where was the government when hundreds of Muslims were killed in Surat, Mumbai, women raped and our mosque demolished? “Four of our relatives were killed in the riots. Is the police paid to arrest Muslims only?” another sister, Parveen, asked.
One thing, which came out in open during the hearing, is the modus operandi of the Pakistan Secret service ISI and other foreign agencies that cast a wide net to trap innocent Muslim youth. Twenty-five accused were sent to Pakistan via Dubai for training in arms and ammunition. They travelled by Pakistan international airlines and their passports were collected by Tiger Memon and his men. It also transpired during investigations that the accused were indoctrinated by their foreign trainers that Muslims in India had suffered heavily during communal riots of 1992-93 and thus their religious sentiments were exploited to strike terror.
The first witness to step into the box was accused-turned approver Mohammed Khatlab who spilled the beans and disclosed the conspiracy saying he was lured by accused Farooq Motorwala to attend a meeting in Dubai called by Tiger Memon. The second witness was also an approver, Mohammed Usmanjan Khan, and he said he was involved in every stage of the conspiracy - attending meetings, participating in arms training and bomb making in Pakistan, stuffing RDX in cars and scooters and parking the vehicles in targeted places.
While few are willing to buy Yakub’s argument that he had been made a scapegoat, there are questions that still remain unanswered. Why did Yakub and his family come back to India? Why did they not stay on like Tiger Memon in Dubai?
Police officer turned lawyer Y.P Singh claims that Yakub had a deal with the investigators that led him to return to India. “They would have been promised a deal by the investigating agencies in lieu of returning back,” says former IPS officer Y.P. Singh.
While Yakub is accused of financing the operation, he was hoping to provide enough information to the police in return for clemency.
The other big question: what was the precise role of the Memon women, one of whom Rubina has been convicted? Officially, the investigators claim that the Memon women were also aware of the conspiracy. It’s a claim that the Memon lawyers say they will challenge in the Supreme Court. “We will be moving to the Supreme Court as soon as the verdict is pronounced,” say Memon’s lawyers.
Yakub has already spent most of the last 13 years in jail and the other brothers too face a bleak future. But as they await their sentences, their lawyers still believe that there are valid questions that will be raised as and when the court battle shifts to the Supreme Court.
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