Islamic Voice A Monthly English Magazine

January 2012
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GLOBAL AFFAIRS

What did the War Cost?
The “official” U.S. war and occupation of Iraq came to a close in the third week of December 2011 with the last American combat troops crossing the border into Kuwait on Dec. 18. Islamic Voice collects data from various websites to assess the havoc wrought by the nearly nine years of occupation.

War for Occupation of Iraq Began in March 2003
Total coalition casualties - 4,802
Men of the US Military Killed in Iraq - 4,485
(98% male. 91% non-officers; 82% active duty, 11% National Guard; 74% Caucasian, 9% African-American, 11% Latino. 19% killed by non-hostile causes. 54% of US casualties were under 25 years old. 72% were from the US Army)
Non-U.S. Troops killed - 316
(179 from the UK)
American servicemen/women wounded in Iraq - 32,000
(22,490 of them from the US Army, followed by 8,622 US Marines. 20% of which are serious brain or spinal injuries. (Total excludes psychological injuries. - 30% of US troops develop serious mental health problems within 3 to 4 months of returning home.)
The war in Iraq cost the US $823.2bn since 2003 - and in 2011 cost $49.3bn, only $4bn less than 2003 when the invasion happened.
But according to Linda Bilmes, a lecturer in Public Policy at Harvard University, and Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel Laureate Columbia University, the final ocst to American taxpayer will be approximately $4 trillion to $6 trillion, if you add the two trillion dollars already spent to the cost of paying interest on money initially borrowed to pay for the war. Then add the balance to the costs owed to veterans including the long-term care of amputees and others disabled (ref. The Three Trillion Dollar War)
US Military Helicopters Downed in Iraq - 75
(At least 36 by enemy fire)
Iraqis dead in Iraq - 113,728.
Suicide bombings between 2003 and 2010—1003
The Wikileaks data records 109,032 death, 66,081 of them civilians, 23,984 insurgents and 15,196 Iraqi security forces. The worst place for deaths was Baghdad, with 45,497. A UN issued report dated Sept 20, 2006 states that Iraqi civilian casualties have been significantly under-reported. Casualties are reported at 50,000 to over 100,000, but may be much higher. Some informed estimates place Iraqi civilian casualties at over 600,000.
Iraqi Police and Soldiers Killed - 10,125, as on July 31, 2011
Journalists killed – 150 (98 by murder and 52 by acts of war)
Journalists killed by US Forces - 14
Private Contractors in Iraq, Working in Support of US Army Troops - More than 180,000 in August 2007, as per TheNation.com..
Iraqi Civilians Killed, estimated - On October 22, 2010, ABC News reported “a secret U.S. government tally that puts the Iraqi (civilian) death toll over 100,000,” information that was included in more than 400,000 military documents released by Wikileaks.com.
Iraqi Insurgents Killed, Roughly Estimated - 55,000
Non-Iraqi Contractors and Civilian Workers Killed - 572 as of August 30, 2011
Non-Iraqi Kidnapped - 306, including 57 killed, 147 released, 4 escaped, 6 rescued and 89 status unknown.
Quality of Life Indicators for Iraq
Is Iraq any better today, after eight years of American occupation has ended. As per life indicators released, the situation is far worse than what it used to be under despotic rule of Saddam Hussein. Here are a few indices:
Iraqis Displaced Inside Iraq, by Iraq War, as of May 2007 - 2,255,000
Iraqi Refugees in Syria and Jordan - 2.1 million to 2.25 million
Iraqi Unemployment Rate - 27 to 60%, where curfew not in effect
Consumer Price Inflation in 2006 - 50%
Iraqi Children Suffering from Chronic Malnutrition - 28% in June 2007 (Per CNN.com, July 30, 2007)
Percent of professionals who have left Iraq since 2003 - 40%
Iraqi Physicians before 2003 Invasion - 34,000
Iraqi Physicians who have left Iraq since 2005 Invasion - 12,000
Iraqi Physicians murdered since 2003 Invasion - 2,000
Average Daily Hours Iraqi Homes Have Electricity - 1 to 2 hours, as per Ryan Crocker, U.S. Ambassador to Iraq (Per Los Angeles Times, July 27, 2007)
Average Daily Hours Iraqi Homes Have Electricity - 10.9 in May 2007
Average Daily Hours Baghdad Homes Have Electricity - 5.6 in May 2007
Pre-War Daily Hours Baghdad Homes Have Electricity - 16 to 24
Number of Iraqi Homes Connected to Sewer Systems - 37%
Iraqis without access to adequate water supplies - 70% (Per CNN.com, July 30, 2007)
Water Treatment Plants Rehabilitated - 22%
(Source: http://usliberals.about.com, Congress Research Service)


No longer a Laggard
Pakistan has performed remarkably well in several Sectors of development.

Having faced hostility from world’s two superpowers for nearly three decades, Pakistan is less heard for anything positive these days. But the country has put in a good performance in industry, business, science and technology and, of late, in Human Development Index too. Pakistan is sixth most populous country on the globe. It came into being in 1947 when India got freedom from the British colonial rule.
Today
Pakistan is projected to become 18th biggest economy by 2025, according to Goldman Sachs.
World’s largest ambulance service consisting of 400 ambulances, field mobile units, rescue units, is maintained by the famous Edhi Foundation in Karachi. These units transported 10 lakh people to medical centres last year. Foundation has set up a helicopter and fixed wing aircraft-based emergency service centred at Karachi to supplement the field services. Two aeroplanes and one helicopter have already been acquired.
Eighty percent of the footballs used around the world are produced in Pakistan.
Its per capita income has increased by 100 % during the last ten years, according to Asian Development Bank.
Pakistan figures at no. 15 in the list of nations using the Internet.
Pakistan had only two sugar factories in 1947. The number has now gone up to 78.
Pakistan’s share in export of cotton garments in the world is 8.1%, according to International Cotton Advisory Committee.
Pakistan’s IT exports account for $2.8 billion annually now.
Pakistan has 80 doctors for every one lakh population. It is 60 in India.(Ref. Unicef).
Maternal maternity (death of mother during delivery) is 320 for each one lakh deliveries in Pakistan. It is 450 in India. (Ref. Unicef)
Gini Index for inequality of income distribution shows Pakistan doing better than India i.e., the inequality in Pakistan is less than what obtains in India.
Pakistan scores high on income and consumption growth, poverty reduction and integration with the world economy. India has done very well in developing its human resource base and excelled in the field of science and technology.
Pakistani banking is rated better than that of Russia, Indonesia, Turkey, Poland, Brazil, Philippine, and Kazakhstan.
Pakistan has made marvelous progress in some areas of science and technology, although it had hardly any research base when it came into being as a nation-state. Pakistan has been able to launch its Paksat 1-R communication satellite in August 2011 with the help of China.
Pakistani doctors successfully transplanted a cadaver liver on a 42-year old man in Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore in April 2011.
A Pakistani scientist Prof. Dr. Aurangzeb Hafi developed the ‘Magneto-Agricultural Development Model and Sectorial Magnetic Model’ for the first time in the world. It has potential to bring long lasting effects on agriculture, environmental and medical sciences, space biology, magnetobotanics, magnetohydrodynamics and multidisciplinary sciences. (Bio-magnetics—a newly developed science is also a result of the overlapping of two sciences i.e. Biology and Magnetism (Physics). It deals with the scientific study of the biological effects of magnetic fields. Dr. Hafi is one of the six scientists short-listed out of 1,376 from 900 universities in 60 countries by the International Scientific Council, headquartered in Britain. He also turned down the offer of two million pounds sterling (or Rs210 million) for providing the original manuscript of his magnetosectorial model, on the basis of which he has joined the race, saying the invention was a trust of his country which he would not like to barter for personal gains.
(Condensed from Urdu Digest, Lahore with inputs from Internet)




The Pakistan 25
‘The Pakistan 25’ is a list of companies that have applied for the Asia Fast Growth 500. The list is made up of 24 ranked companies that reach AllWorld’s international standard for competitive fast growth companies, and 6 “companies to watch” that tend to be younger or smaller but otherwise have a strong growth trajectory that should qualify them in the near future.
Around 100 companies applied for the selection. Of the 24 companies placed in The Pakistan 25’, 12 are located in Lahore while 10 are based in Karachi. These companies have together created 12,000 jobs in the country. Their average growth rate is 81% and the average of their CEOs/proprietors is 41 years. Here is the list:

Company Industry Growth rate %
Exceed Construction & Engineering 1351
Nayatel Hi-tech & Telecom 1076
ARPAtech Hi-tech & Telecom 699
E2E supply
Chain Mgt Transportation & aviation 648
Tradekey Profession, tech services 424
Sofizar Hi-tech & telecom 412
SK Stones Construction & Engg. 302
Expresspac Consumer goods 271
12cInc., Hi-tech & telecom 246
Meskay &
Femtee trading Agriculture & Mining 236
Faysal Asset
Management Finance and insurance 128
Corvit Network Hi-tech & Telecom 86
City Uniy. Of science &
Info Technology Finance and Insurance 128
iTextile Textile & fashion 64
Multilynx Hi-tech & telecom 63
Independent
Company Industry Growth rate %
Media Corpn Advt, PR and publishing 56
Cottonweb Textiles & fashion 56
Egas Energy, power, water 47
Peshawar
Model Degree
College Education and Training 45
SPEL Automotive 35
Roshan
Packages Agriculture & Mining 33
Khushhaal
Feeds and Farms Agri & Mining 31
Rawalpindi
Flour & Gen
Mills Agriculture & Mining NA
Interwood
Mobel Construction & Engg. NA
Riaz Textile
Mils Textiles & Fashion NA
Almoiz
Industries Agriculture & Mining NA