Islamic Voice A Monthly English Magazine

December 2006
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Women's World

Motherhood
By Khalid Baig

Mothers are the silent workers who are indispensable for building the character of the next generation.


In April 1997, the then President Clinton gathered an army of former presidents, state governors, city mayors, and hundreds of prominent people from all 50 states to address one of the most pressing problems facing America today. He brought former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Colin Powell, to lead this army. Their task: solve the problem of 15 million young Americans considered at-risk youth. “They are at risk of growing up unskilled, unlearned, or, even worse, unloved,” said Powell, who was appointed chairman of President’s Summit for America’s Future. The problem has “the potential to explode our society,” he warned.


He was not exaggerating. Fifteen million in a total population of about sixty million youth is a huge number. Mostly, they come from dysfunctional families and fall victims to the “pathologies and poisons of the street.” Every year, 3.4 million of them try drugs. Half a million attempt suicide. A lot of them will drop out of high school and will be functionally illiterate in a country with free universal education. Their sexual mores differ little from those of breeding horses (70% have done it before the age of 17). Some time before this, a prominent lawyer and writer, Alan Dershowitz, suggested reducing the age of consent to 15. (Marriage at that age will, of course, remain illegal!) Violent crimes committed by these youngsters have become such a problem that in May 1997, the Congress passed the Juvenile Crime Bill that allows people as young as 13 to be treated as adults in the criminal justice system.


What was Powell’s solution for this daunting problem? He would find mentors-adult volunteers who would take care of these children. But what happened to their parents? They were not killed in a war, or by a plague, or some other natural disaster. Their problem is self-inflicted. Mothers left the home to “realize their full potential” on the factory floor, in the show room, or in the office. A society that belittled the task of homemaking lost the homemakers. With the free mixing of men and women in the work place, one thing led to another. The home was destroyed from both ends.


Life is fun. Homemaking is dull. Children are a burden. Now 15 million of them are a burden on the society. It remains to be seen how a society, whose members could not take care of their own children, will make them take care of other’s children. But the elite team of American leaders could not bring itself to admitting that the root of the problem has been in the forcing of the women out of the home.


Former Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev was a little more candid. In his 1987 book, Perestroika, he mentions the “paradoxical result of our sincere and politically justified desire to make women equal with men in everything.” He notes: “But over the years of our difficult and heroic history, we failed to pay attention to women’s specific rights and needs arising from their role as mother and homemaker, and their indispensable educational function as regards children. Engaged in scientific research, working on construction sites, in production and in the services, and involved in creative activities, women no longer have enough time to perform their everyday duties at home and housework, the upbringing of children and the creation of a family atmosphere. We have discovered that many of our problems in children and young people’s behaviour, in our morals, culture, and in production-are partially caused by the weakening of family ties and slack attitude to family responsibilities. That is why we are now holding heated debates in the press, in public organizations, at work and at home, about the question of what we should do to make it possible for women to return to their purely womanly mission.”59


Well, Gorbachev (and the world), listen to the best teacher and guide for humanity, Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh). He elevated the women from their status as chattel to the dignity of being equal servants of Allah, with men. Yet their status in society was not conditioned upon entering man’s world. Their most important task is to take care of the home and children. “Take care of your home for that is your jihad.”60 Jihad is the epitome of Islamic life. Declaring homemaking as jihad for women is giving it the highest possible status in an Islamic society.


Not only is it an all-important task, only women are uniquely qualified to do it. It is not by accident that pregnancy and nursing are purely feminine tasks. Allah has given women the special talents and psychological make-up needed to take care of the children. There is no substitute for mother’s milk or mother’s love. No one can extract and bottle motherly compassion. Her patience, kindness, willingness to sacrifice her own comforts, and her natural affinity for children and the children’s natural affinity for the mother are the key to successful upbringing of children. A mother understands the children’s problem even when they cannot express it. She can uniquely sense their needs, both physical and emotional. No day care center or nursery can make up for the absence of the mother and father. “What the children need for their upbringing is not a poultry farm,” says Mufti Taqi Usmani.


Mothers are the silent workers who are indispensable for building the character of the next generation. A believing mother, who understands the crucial nature of her responsibility, will imbibe her children with faith and moral values, as only she can. She will raise children with courage, honesty, truthfulness, patience and perseverance, love and kindness, faith and self-confidence. On the other hand, a society without mothers and homemakers will produce at-risk youth.


In a way, their role is like that of the archer’s in the battle of Uhud. It looked less important, but was the key to the fate of the entire army. If women hold on to their front, the entire army will succeed. If they leave it for “greater action” elsewhere, everyone will lose.


(59 Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World. (New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1987).


(60 Musnad Ahmed, Hadith 23257)

Women and Economic Independence
By Dr. A. Ahmed



Hazrath Asma (RA) will, for ever remain a role model for all striving women of lesser economic ranks.


The winning of the Nobel Prize by Muhammad Yunus of Bangladesh is indeed a significant moment for our community. This event also gives us a chance to appreciate the rural peasant women of Bangladesh, essentially Muslims, of poor socio-economic status who have endeavoured to improve the lives of their families.


The striving of Hazrath Asma binte Abubakar (RA), bears resemblance to the lives of these Bangladeshi women. Upon migrating to Madinah, like many other immigrants, Hazrath Asma’s family was thoroughly impoverished. She used to work essentially as an agricultural labourer in a farm land allotted to her family for a living. She raised her children too. The upbringing of her children by itself is so exemplary that one of them, Hazrath Abdullah bin Zubair (RA) grew up to become a potential candidate for Khilafath. In the evening of her life, Hazrath Asma became visually challenged, but yet remained a leading light for her grown-up sons. The sons too, on their part, remained most obedient to the mother, a reward which every mother would be delighted with. Hazrath Asma will, for ever remain a role model for all striving women of lesser economic ranks.


During the days of her struggle, Hazrath Asma and her family were under the benevolent guidance of the Prophet of Allah (Pbuh) himself. It is reported in one Hadith that once the Prophet passed by Hazrath Asma returning from her farm, with a head load of farm produce. Upon seeing her, the Prophet stopped his camel and offered to give her a lift. That she did not accept the offer is another matter, but this incidence signifies that her venture as a working woman had the tacit support and encouragement by the Prophet himself. We hope, the present day religious leaders, especially of the Indian sub-continent, follow this example and support such women folk of our community who are struggling to bring about an economic improvement in their lives. Instead, the Fatwa-happy scholars should not incapacitate these women by insisting they wrap themselves up from tip to toe in a cloak, not even permitting them to see with both their eyes when outside their homes; as one English translation of Quran by Mohsin Khan, published from Saudi Arabia, while translating verse 59 of Surah Al Ahzab on the subject of “veil” mentions in parenthesis “(i.e. screen themselves completely except the eyes or one eye to see the way)”.


(The writer can be reached at dr.a.ahmed@sify.com)

Thoughts of a Lonely Mother
By Amina Khaleel


Sitting beneath the window sill,
She was looking far beyond the grill,
Into the setting sun,
Whose light was just about to end.


The happiness in her life
Too had sunk in darkness,
For the “gems” of her life
No more cared for her.


She envied the mother earth
For whom at least a few cared,
But for this ailing mother
Nobody had a thought to spare.


She longed for the day
When she could enjoy,
Amidst her family
A life of bliss and joy.


For those she loved had forgotten her,
And left her to live a life of loneliness.


But as the moonlight lit the sky,
There was twinkle in her eye.
She would foresee a day,
When those gone astray would find their right way.


And it would be a day,
When thousands like her
Would finally find solace
In the company of their loved ones.


(The writer can be reached at amaz@vsnl.net)