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December 2006
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Cover Story

War On Terror May Last 30 Years
London

“Most people believe that the recent elections mark the beginning of the end of the Bush era, but that does not apply to the war on terror,” says a new study report.


There is no end in the horizon for Washington’s so-called war on terror which could extend for more than 30 years as the Bush administration has given a “gift” to extremists and terrorists by invading both Iraq and Afghanistan, a leading British global security think-tank said in a new study.


“The fundamental mistake was to terminate the Saddam Hussein regime by force, since this provided a gift to al-Qaida and other radical groups, by inserting 150,000 American troops into the heart of the Arab world as what is seen across the region as an occupying force,” concludes the study.


The “Into the Long War: Oxford Research Group International Security Report 2006”, is written by Professor Paul Rogers, ORG’s global security consultant and professor of Peace Studies at the University of Bradford.


Each year, these briefings are brought together with new analysis into an ORG International Security Report. The latest of these, Into the Long War, was published by Pluto Press in November 2006.


It has drawn up its conclusions from events in Iraq and the Middle East over the past year. The study says that the US-led invasion of Afghanistan has made matters worse and backfired as it helped beef up Taliban.


“The war in Afghanistan itself is now into its sixth year with a marked increase in Taliban activity at a time of record revenues from opium production,” it asserts. “As well as NATO’s forces, the United States has committed 20,000 troops to the country in a largely unreported counter insurgency operation that shows no sign of ending.”


Experts said that five years after the US invaded Afghanistan to topple the Taliban regime, the West’s strategy has proved a failure in putting the country on the promised “path of progress”. The ousted Taliban is now regrouping and leading a revived resistance against the US-led foreign forces. The new strategic study insists that the US-led forces are part of the problem in Iraq and not the solution.


“There is a growing consensus among those who have actually seen service in Iraq that the coalition presence is inflaming the problem, rather than being part of the solution,” said ORG’s Executive Director, John Sloboda. He said the US forces in Iraq must withdraw as soon as possible.


“Our June 2006 submission to the Iraq Study Group urged that the coalition should find no dishonour in recognising that most Iraqis want an end to occupation and a fresh framework could support them better in future,” asserted Sloboda. “The carnage of the last six months has eroded any lingering doubt that the coalition must leave, and leave soon.”


The study expects the Democrats’ control over Congress to make very little difference to the situations in Iraq and Afghanistan. “Most people believe that the recent elections mark the beginning of the end of the Bush era, but that does not apply to the war on terror,” Rogers says. “In reality, there will be little change until the United States faces up to the need for a fundamental rethink of its policies. So far, even with the election results, there is no real sign of that.” Empowered by their sweeping Congressional mid-term election victory and a mandate from American voters, Democrats are pressing for a phased US troop pullout from Iraq in the next four to six months, putting the pullout as their top priority when the new Congress convenes in January. But the report says there is virtually no commitment to a full withdrawal from Iraq. “Instead there are various moves to modify policy, including the option of withdrawing from the cities to a few major bases, but none amounts to a really substantial change.”


The new strategic study concludes that despite the hard times in the chaos-marred country, the US has no other option, but to stay the course for the sake of oil.



Pilgrims can Buy Sacrificial Animals through Internet
Jeddah


Hajj pilgrims will now be able to purchase sacrificial animals for the Hajj ritual through the Internet and will be issued coupons, in a new initiative spearheaded by the Islamic Development (IDB), which supervises the Kingdom’s sacrificial meat utilisation project.


The IDB has signed an agreement with a specialised firm to design a system for the purpose. “People can buy these IDB coupons either using MasterCard or Visa credit cards or through money transfers,” said IDB President, Dr. Ahmed Muhammad Ali. “This service will enable the purchase of coupons through the Internet for pilgrims,” he explained.


The IDB plans to utilise 700,000 heads of sheep during the upcoming Hajj season. It will charge Saudi Riyal 405 for each animal. Last year it distributed 344,291 sheep carcasses among the needy in Makkah and other parts of the Kingdom and 277,000 carcasses among the poor in 23 Muslim countries. The IDB chief urged embassy officials to cooperate with the project by encouraging pilgrims from their respective countries to purchase the coupons instead of sacrificial animals in person. The project, which has successfully been running for 24 years, has been applauded all over the world as it helped to utilise the meat of thousands of sacrificial animals that would have otherwise gone to waste as in previous years.


Speaking about the new service, Muhammad Ali said the bank would send SMS messages to pilgrims who have purchased coupons confirming that the slaughter of their animals has been carried out. A database would be set up for the optimum utilisation of the project’s slaughtering houses in Muaisem near Mina, he added.


The Saudi government has spent more than Saudi Riyal 1 billion on building automatic slaughterhouses for the project. The bank employs around 18,000 people including butchers, administrators, 700 veterinarians and 600 Shariah consultants to carry out the work in a perfect manner. The IDB has signed a contract with the Al-Rajhi Banking and Investment Corpo-ration to sell the coupons.